No Tax on Tips & Overtime Phase-Out Explained (MAGI $150,000 / $300,000)
Both deductions shrink once your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) passes $150,000 (single, head of household) or $300,000 (married filing jointly). The reduction is $100 for each $1,000 over the threshold, applied after the cap.
Worked example: single tipped worker
- Qualified tips: $30,000 → capped at $25,000
- MAGI: $180,000 → $30,000 over → reduction $3,000
- Deduction: $22,000
Worked example: joint filers with overtime
- Qualified overtime premium: $18,000 (under the $25,000 joint cap)
- MAGI: $340,000 → $40,000 over → reduction $4,000
- Deduction: $14,000
When does it fully disappear?
The full $25,000 tips deduction reaches $0 at $400,000 MAGI single ($150,000 + $250,000) or $550,000 joint. The $12,500 single overtime cap reaches $0 at $275,000; the $25,000 joint overtime cap at $550,000.
The statute says "$100 for each $1,000." Our calculator applies this proportionally (10% of the excess). If the Schedule 1-A instructions round to whole $1,000 steps, your result could differ slightly.
Sources
- IRS Fact Sheet FS-2025-03: tax deductions for working Americans
- 26 U.S. Code § 224 – Qualified tips and § 225 – Qualified overtime compensation
- IRS FS-2026-13: overtime deduction Q&A
- Public Law 119-21 (congress.gov)
→ Estimate your deduction with the free calculator
More guides
- 7 Common Mistakes Claiming No Tax on Tips or Overtime
- How to Claim No Tax on Tips and Overtime on Your Return (Schedule 1-A)
- No Tax on Tips: Federal Rules Explained (2025–2028)
- No Tax on Overtime: How Much Will I Save? Real Examples
- What Counts as Qualified Overtime for the No Tax on Overtime Deduction
- No Tax on Tips for Self-Employed and Gig Workers
- Does No Tax on Tips Apply to State Taxes?
- Which Jobs Qualify for No Tax on Tips? Eligible Occupations
- W-2 Box 12 Codes TP and TT: Tips and Overtime Reporting